Early
January–May
4, 1891
THE
PROBLEM OF THE FINAL ADVENTURE
Colonel
Sebastian Moran recounts the events leading to Professor Moriarty’s
battle with Sherlock Holmes at the Reichenbach Falls. Appearing or
mentioned are: Watson; Colonel Moriarty; the third James Moriarty;
“an Irish spinster scribbler”; the Fat Man of Whitehall; the
Diogenes Club; Billy the Page; Charlie Vokins; Lestrade; Mackenzie;
MacDonald; Simon Carne; the Ranee of Ranchipur; the Lord of Strange
Deaths; Fal Vale; Sophy Kratides; Harold Latimer and Wilson Kemp;
Charles Milverton; Dan Levy; Les
Vampires;
the Grand Vampire; Irma Vep; Kingstead Cemetery; La
Castafiore;
Thomas Carnacki; Van Helsing; Bulstrode & Sons; Baron Maupertuis;
quap; Mr. Beebe; the Daughter of the Dragon; Doctor Nikola; Madame
Sara; Margaret Trelawny; the Hoxton Creeper; Doctor Mabuse; Alraune
ten Brincken; Arthur Raffles and Bunny Manders; Théophraste Lupin
and Joséphine Balsamo, Countess Cagliostro; Doctor Jack Quartz and
Princess Zanoni; Rupert of Hentzau; Irene Adler; the Si-Fan; Queen
Tera; the Jewel of Seven Stars; the Black Pearl of the Borgias; the
Duke of Shires; Dr. Syn; Barchester Cathedral; the Forsyte tomb;
Colonel Clay; Jim Lassiter; Diggory Venn; Sir Augustus Moran; Von
Herder; a skull-faced “ghost” in the khanum’s
palace at Mazenderan; Parker; the Reverend John Jago; the Mountmains;
Colonel Sapt; Princess Flavia; Birdy Edwards; Grimesby Roylott; John
Clay; Bert Stevens; Fred Porlock; Birlstone Manor; Paul Kratides;
Ruritania; Rudi; Michael; Rassendyll; The
Englischer Hof;
and Peter Steiler. The endnotes to the story reveal Kate Reed ghosted
for her friend and later lover, Charles Beauregard, and the Diogenes
Club traded as Universal Exports in the 1950s. Paul Forrestier is
mentioned in the same endnote.
Short
story by Colonel Sebastian Moran, edited by Kim Newman in Professor
Moriarty: The Hound of the d’Urbervilles,
Titan Books, 2011. Moriarty, Moran, Holmes, Watson, the Fat Man of
Whitehall (Sherlock’s brother Mycroft), the Diogenes Club, Billy
the Page, and Lestrade are from the Sherlock Holmes stories. Further
references from the Holmes stories: Colonel Moriarty, Inspector
Patterson, the Englischer Hof, and Peter Steiler from “The Final
Problem”; the third James Moriarty (the stationmaster, later known
as the second Professor Moriarty), MacDonald, Birdy Edwards, Fred
Porlock, and Birlstone Manor from The
Valley of Fear;
Sophy Kratides, Harold Latimer, Wilson Kemp, and Paul Kratides from
“The Adventure of the Greek Interpreter”; Charles Milverton from
“The Adventure of Charles Augustus Milverton”; Baron Maupertuis,
mentioned in “The Adventure of the Reigate Squire”; the Black
Pearl of the Borgias from “The Adventure of the Six Napoleons”;
Sir Augustus Moran, Von Herder, and Parker from “The Adventure of
the Empty House”; Grimesby Roylott from “The Adventure of the
Speckled Band”; John Clay from “The Adventure of the Red-Headed
League”; and Bert Stevens from “The Adventure of the Norwood
Builder.” Moran’s claim he shot Moriarty as the latter grappled
with Holmes at Reichenbach must be considered spurious; Holmes would
surely have noticed, and The
League of Extraordinary Gentlemen depicts
Moran and Campion Bond tending to Moriarty after his plunge down the
falls. Moran must have lied to conceal the fact the Professor
survived his painful fall. The “Irish spinster scribbler” is Kate
Reed, a “deleted” character from Dracula
who
appears in several stories by Newman, and also has a counterpart in
the Anno Dracula Universe. Charlie Vokins is from “The Horizontal
Witness,” an episode of the television series Cribb.
Arthur Raffles, Bunny Manders, and Mackenzie are from the Raffles
stories by E. W. Hornung. Dan Levy is from the novel Mr.
Justice Raffles.
Given that Philip José Farmer identified Raffles as the father of
Arthur Upfield’s Inspector Napoleon Bonaparte, Moran and Sophy must
be mistaken about Raffles and Bunny’s sexual orientation. Simon
Carne is from Guy Boothby’s collection of stories A
Prince of Swindlers.
Ranchipur is from the film The
Rains of Ranchipur.
The Lord of Strange Deaths is Fu Manchu; the Si-Fan is the criminal
organization Fu Manchu runs. The Daughter of the Dragon is presumably
meant to be Fu Manchu’s daughter, Fah Lo Suee; however, this
conflicts with Fah’s established birthdate of 1896. Fu must have
had another daughter before Fah Lo Suee. Fal Vale is from Arnold
Ridley’s play The
Ghost Train.
Les Vampires,
the Grand Vampire, and Irma Vep are from Louis Feuillade’s serial
Les
Vampires.
Kingstead Cemetery and Van Helsing are from Stoker’s Dracula.
La Castafiore
is Bianca Castafiore from Hergé’s Tintin comics. Thomas Carnacki,
“the Ghost-Finder,” was created by William Hope Hodgson.
Bulstrode & Sons is a reference to the British sitcom That’s
Your Funeral.
Quap is a radioactive compound from H. G. Wells’ novel Tono-Bungay.
Mr. Beebe is from E. M. Forster’s novel A
Room with a View.
Doctor Nikola is the master criminal created by Guy Boothby. Madame
Sara is from L. T. Meade and Robert Eustace’s The
Sorceress of the Strand.
Rick Lai has identified Madame Sara as the mother of Miss Warrender
from Doyle’s short story “Uncle Jeremy’s Household” in his
own fiction, and therefore Moran is wrong about Sara’s sexuality as
well as Raffles and Bunny’s. Margaret Trelawny, Queen Tera, and the
Jewel of Seven Stars are from Bram Stoker’s The
Jewel of Seven Stars.
The Hoxton Creeper is from the Sherlock Holmes film The
Pearl of Death.
Doctor Mabuse is the subject of fiction by Norbert Jacques, as well
as a film trilogy by Fritz Lang. Alraune ten Brincken is from the
novel Alraune
by Hanns Heinz Ewers. Théophraste Lupin is the father of Maurice
Leblanc’s gentleman thief Arsène Lupin, while Joséphine Balsamo
is Arsène’s future nemesis. Doctor Jack Quartz and Princess Zanoni
are foes of dime novel detective Nick Carter. Rupert of Hentzau,
Colonel Sapt, Princess Flavia, Ruritania, Rudi (Rudolf V), Michael
(Black Michael), and Rassendyll (Rudolf Rassendyll) are from The
Prisoner of Zenda and
Rupert of Hentzau by
Anthony Hope. The Duke of Shires is from the Sherlock Holmes film A
Study in Terror. Dr.
Syn, aka the Scarecrow of Romney Marsh and Captain Clegg, is from the
series of novels by Russell Thorndike. Barchester Cathedral is from
Anthony Trollope’s Chronicles
of Barsetshire novels.
The
Forsyte Saga
is a series of novels by John Galsworthy. Colonel Clay is from the
novel An
African Millionaire by
Grant Allen. Jim Lassiter is from Zane Grey’s novel Riders
of the Purple Sage.
Diggory Venn is from Thomas Hardy’s The
Return of the Native.
The skull-faced “ghost” in the khanum’s palace at Mazenderan is
the Phantom of the Opera, from the novel by Gaston Leroux. The
Reverend John Jago is an ancestor of Anthony Jago from Newman’s
novel Jago,
and also has a counterpart in the Anno Dracula Universe. Paul
Forrestier is also from Jago.
The Mountmains are likely kin to the Mountmains who appear in
Newman’s Seven
Stars.
Charles Beauregard is from Newman’s Diogenes Club stories, and has
a counterpart in the Anno Dracula Universe. In Billy Wilder’s film
The
Private Life of Sherlock Holmes,
the Diogenes Club was portrayed as a front for the British Secret
Service, a theory Newman has adopted for his own fiction; here, it is
revealed the Club eventually became Universal Exports, the front for
the BSS in Ian Fleming’s James Bond novels. However, the BSS must
have still privately used the Club’s name at times, as demonstrated
by Richard Jeperson’s exploits.